UNDERSTANDING ASPECTS
A horoscope is generated using the specific date and time of an event, revealing the apparent positions of the planets and luminaries at that moment. It allows us to observe the distances between these celestial bodies and their interactions. These relationships are termed 'aspects,' which indicate whether they are in harmony, opposition, or neutrality. Aspects are determined by the ecliptic longitudes of the planets and luminaries and are measured by orbs.
To grasp the connections between planets, it's essential to understand the nature of each planet and their interactions. In Vedic astrology, planets are deemed benefic (good) or malefic (bad), but this is relative to one's natal chart. For instance, Jupiter may be beneficial for some but not all, while Saturn is typically considered malefic. Conversely, in Western astrology, planets aren't labeled as good or bad; each serves a specific role within the houses they occupy. For example, a degree conjunction between Jupiter and Saturn, even if not in the same house, suggests they operate in tandem, akin to partners working collaboratively. The distinction lies in the fact that when Jupiter and Saturn are in conjunction, they tend to cooperate more smoothly than when they are in a square aspect.
Aspects are divided into two categories:
- Major
- Minor
CONJUNCTION - HARMONIOUS
CONJUNCTION - HARMONIOUS
The conjunction is often a harmonious aspect, though not invariably so. Its nature largely hinges on the involved planets and their proximity. For instance, a Sun-Mercury conjunction is typically seen as beneficial. Yet, if they are separated by less than a few degrees, Mercury is considered "burnt" or "in combustion," leading to specific outcomes. Overall, a conjunction indicates a direct connection that tends to function effectively in some manner.
OPPOSITION - DISHARMONIOUS
While opposition is typically seen as "disharmonious" or volatile, it can also be quite inspiring and invigorating. The nature of the aspect hinges on the planets involved and how one utilizes it. Generally, an opposition between two planets generates tension, which can lead to beneficial outcomes.
SQUARE - DISHARMONIOUS
The square is considered a disharmonious aspect in astrology, where the involved planets appear to be "blocked." The issues stemming from the square persistently recur, akin to a bad penny. The challenge arises in attempting to reconcile two forces that are moving in entirely different directions, often manifesting as mutually exclusive desires and needs.
TRINE - HARMONIOUS
SEXTILE - HARMONIOUS
The sextile generally has a harmonious impact, though this naturally depends on the specific planets involved.
In addition to the major aspects previously discussed, there is a significant number of "minor aspects," many of which are subdivisions of the major ones. These minor aspects contribute depth and intricacy to the overall interpretation. The orbs allowed for minor aspects are considerably smaller than those for major aspects.
The minor aspects are depicted in the image below:

